The Uyghurs, aka Uighurs, are a Turkic people who live in Central and East Asia. As of 2019, Uyghurs live primarily in the East Turkistan (aka Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China), where they are one of China's fifty-five officially recognized ethnic minorities. Uyghurs primarily practice Islam
An estimated 80% of Uyghurs live in the south-western portion of the region, the Tarim Basin. Outside XUAR, the largest community of Uyghurs in China is in Taoyuan County, in north-central Hunan. The official population is 11.3M by China in 2015, but Uyghur Scholars are estimating it 20~30M.
The World Uyghur Congress estimates the Uyghur population outside of China at 1.0–1.6 million. Significant diasporic communities of Uyghurs exist in the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan and in Turkey.[28] Smaller communities live in Afghanistan, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Canada, and the United States.